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History

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The Grand Concourse In the 1920s, The Grand Concourse was a symbol of growth, elegance and urban promise lined with apartment houses and theaters. 1925 2026 1927 the Vision 1927 Commissioned in 1925 by the Paramount/Publix chain and originally planned as the Venetian Theatre, the project was conceived at monumental scale. Shortly before construction began, Paramount/Publix withdrew, and the theatre was taken over by Loew’s Inc., New York’s largest movie theatre chain. Under Loew’s, the design was reimagined as one of the company’s five “Wonder Theatres” all of which are still standing today. 1925 1927 The Architect
Architect John Eberson invented and perfected the atmospheric theatre, a revolutionary design approach that transformed movie palaces into immersive illusions. At Loew’s Paradise, he created the sensation of being outdoors—placing audiences within a grand Mediterranean garden beneath a star-strewn sky, with drifting clouds, architectural façades, and ornate detail evoking distant places. 1928 1927 1929
The Golden Age 1929 Loew’s Paradise opened on September 9, 1929 as a premier, first-run movie palace presenting new films with live stage shows, an orchestra and an organ. Many productions transferred from Manhattan’s Capitol Theatre creating New York’s top entertainment circuit.

Performances at the Paradise performances included a master of ceremonies, a 25-piece orchestra led by Don Albert and artists including Cab Calloway, Eddie Cantor, George Burns and Bob Hope.

Despite the Great Depression, the Paradise consistently drew capacity crowds becoming a major cultural hub on the Grand Concourse.
1927 1930
The great depression 1930's In 1935, Loew’s ended live, vaudeville performances and shifted to an all-film program reflecting a country-wide transition amid the economic impact of The Great Depression with reduced ticket prices. 1930 1940 World War II to modern times 40's, 50's & 60's During World War II, the Paradise screened newsreels, and in 1942 Mayor Fiorello La Guardia delivered an air raid preparedness speech from its stage. That year, the theater also converted its heating system from oil to coal.

Following a 1948 Supreme Court ruling, Loew's was forced to separate film production from exhibition, requiring the company to sell the Paradise or restrict its programming.

In 1949, the original Wonder Morton organ was moved to California, and extra seating was added above the orchestra pit. The Paradise remained the Bronx's premier first-run movie theater.

A panoramic screen and stereophonic sound were installed in 1953. Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, the theater hosted films, religious services, concerts, holiday events, and televised boxing. In 1956, Variety called it "perhaps the most successful neighborhood operation" in the Loew's circuit.

By the 1960s, television, suburban migration, and multiplexes fueled a steady decline. Multi-film programming began in 1964, and by 1965 the once-grand theater was visibly deteriorating.
1935 1960
Subdivision and Decline (1970s–1990s) 1970's In 1970, the orchestra level was damaged by a pipe bombing, though no serious injuries were reported. The following year, proposals emerged to repurpose the building as a department store or cultural center, but the theater continued operating, hosting events such as soccer broadcasts and a Metropolitan Opera performance.

In 1973, Loew’s began subdividing the auditorium. Despite opposition, the project moved forward, making the Paradise the only “Wonder Theatre” converted into a multiplex. A third screen was added in the mid-1970s and a fourth in 1981, concealing most of the original interior.

By the late 1970s, declining demand led to the end of children’s matinees. In 1988, a fatal police shooting occurred inside the theater.

In 1992, the Landmarks Preservation Commission began considering designation. Due to extensive alterations, protection initially focused on the exterior. By then, the theater was in severe disrepair, with deteriorated interiors, poor conditions, and declining attendance as the surrounding population shifted.
1940 1990
Abandonment and Preservation Efforts (1994–1997) 1990's The Paradise closed in January 1994 after losing its lease, despite signage suggesting a temporary renovation. Following a $4.8 million mortgage default, control passed to a new entity that proposed converting the building into a shopping mall, which would have required covering the interior and further subdividing the space.

Local officials and preservationists mobilized in response. Bronx borough president Fernando Ferrer pushed for landmark designation, and a task force was formed to study future uses. Actor Tony Randall was among those supporting restoration.

Continued neglect led to the loss of architectural elements. Preservation groups and owners explored partial protections that would preserve key spaces while allowing redevelopment.

In April 1997, the facade was designated a New York City landmark. The interior, though largely intact, remained unprotected at the time.
1970 1998
Restoration Efforts and Setbacks (1998–2004) 1998 In 1998, developer Richard P. DeCesare leased the theater and initiated plans to restore it as a boxing arena and event venue. He assembled a preservation and architectural team and began removing subdivisions, restoring the auditorium, and preparing for a planned reopening.

However, the project faced delays, rising costs, and financial complications. By 2001, restoration had stalled due to missed rent payments, despite significant investment and partial work completed, including repainting and structural preparation.

Ownership disputes delayed progress further until 2003, when Hasan Biberaj acquired the property. Restoration resumed in 2004, focusing on removing prior alterations, cleaning decorative elements, and reinstalling seating. The theater was then leased for renewed use.
1994 2005
From Movies to Ministry (2005–Present) 2000's The Paradise reopened on October 29, 2005, as a live-event venue, hosting concerts, community events, and private functions. It became a center for local cultural programming—particularly for Latino audiences—while accommodating a wide range of performances and gatherings.

In 2006, the interior was granted landmark status, ensuring preservation oversight for future modifications. The theater continued to host major performers and public events under successive ownership and management.

In 2012, the building was leased to a church, and shortly thereafter a fire caused interior damage. The space was adapted for religious use until services ceased in 2020.

By 2023, the theater stood vacant and scaffolded, its future uncertain after years of change and interruption.
1998 2026
A New Chapter for a Bronx Landmark 2026 A new chapter begins as the Paradise becomes the Paradise Performing Arts Center and prepares to return—not simply as a building, but as a living presence. Long a symbol of grandeur and gathering, it rises once more to reclaim its place in the life of the Bronx, restoring to the community a space of memory, celebration, and shared experience. 2005 1925

Paradise Performing Arts Center
2403 Grand Concourse – Bronx, New York 10468

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